Why does baby nutrition matter so much!?
All growth and body functions require dietary nutrients to work optimally. Some of the most biologically necessary nutrients for babies (and adults!) depend entirely on dietary intake, as the body is not able to produce these nutrients on its own. Feeding practices in the first 2 to 3 years of your bubs’ life are crucial in ensuring their mental and physical development. Sadly, around the world in both developed and developing nations, common feeding practices can be significantly sub-optimal (nutrient wise) and even harmful to infant development. Emotional regulation centers, cognitive development, the immune system, and learning competencies are all established in these formative years and as such, poor nutrition can implicate attention and social skill deficits, learning and behavioral problems, increased risk of infections, and growth retardation.
Key nutrients – benefits and sources
IRON
Red blood cell development and immunity
Meat (particularly red meat), fortified cereals, legumes, tofu, cooked spinach.
OMEGA-3 FATS
Essential for brain development and activity, immune and skin health
Salmon, sardines, avocado, nuts (walnuts), seeds (flax seeds, chia)
VITAMIN A
Skin, immune and digestive tract integrity
Meat, salmon, eggs, dairy, pumpkin, sweet potato, carrot, dark green veg
VITAMIN C
Immune system development and healthy cellular activity
Berries, citrus fruits, kiwi fruit, broccoli, capsicum
CALCIUM
Bone density, development, and growth
Dairy, broccoli, green leafy veg, tofu, almonds
PROTEIN
Cell structure, growth, and development
Meat, poultry, seafood, legumes (beans, chickpeas, lentils, soybeans), eggs, nuts (almonds, peanuts), seeds (flax seeds, chia), dairy
B VITAMINS
Brain and metabolic activity
Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, whole grains, legumes (beans, lentils), seeds and nuts (sunflower seeds, almonds), dark leafy veg, beans
VITAMIN D
Healthy bone development, immune system, and cellular activity
Oily fish (salmon, sardines, herring), fortified cereals, dairy, eggs, mushrooms
- htpps://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/life-stages/pregnancy-lactation